Rare Wildlife Encounters
After a successful morning landing, we continued cruising northeast. All of a sudden, a double spray was spotted. “Whale !!” And with a double “heart-shaped” spray. That can only mean one thing. It is bowhead whale. Bowheads are an extremely rare sighting around Svalbard where they are considered critically endangered.
All days in the Arctic are special but some are just a bit more special. Even for the guides. June 24 was one of those days. With a lot of very bird interested persons on the trip we went to Lagøya with the hope to see a Sabine’s Gull. A bird very high on the wish list. Not long after our landing a Sabine’s gull was spotted. And, as if the bird knew that we all wanted to see it, it flew around to make sure everyone got to see it and that everyone was able to get good photos. It was already a great day.
After the successful morning landing, we continued cruising northeast. All of a sudden, a double spray was spotted. “Whale !!” And with a double “heart-shaped” spray. That can only mean one thing. It is bowhead whale. Bowheads are an extremely rare sighting around Svalbard where they are considered critically endangered.
Therese, one of the most experienced PolarQuest guides, began working in the Arctic in 2010 and had never seen a bowhead whale in Svalbard waters before. Not strange considering that there between 1960-2020 there has only been 40 registered Bowhead whale encounters around Svalbard.
The bowhead whale is also known as the Right whale, since it was considered the right whale to hunt. Being a slow swimmer with a very thick blubber layer. It can be as thick as 50 cm. The thickest of any animal. Therefore, after being killed the whale not only gave the hunters lots of valuable blubber, it also stayed afloat. Hence, it was the right whale to hunt. It is a sole animal that can live for over 200 years. That was determined when an over 200-year-old harpoon point was found in the skin of a bowhead whale. It has the largest mouth of any animal. Its mouth makes up 35-40% of the total length which can be up to 19 meters long
The bowhead can weigh up to 100 tons and feed mostly on zooplankton, which includes krill, copepods, mysids, amphipods, and many other crustaceans. It eats about 2 tons per day by swimming with a wide-open mouth towards the pray. When the mouth is full it pushes the water through its baleens with its tongue leaving the prey inside to swallow. Since the whale sighting was during our lunch many passengers decided to observe the whale feeding by eating on deck.
Please note: Depending on the lens used for a photo or video shot an animal may appear to be closer than it is. We always follow strict wildlife guidelines to ensure that we do not cause any disturbance.
Sven Lidström
GuideRelated trips
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Svalbard Adventure 2025
M/S Quest 50 passengers9 days 7 nights on ship USD 6 590LanguagesDepartures: June 2025
Destinations
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Since 1999, we have taken travellers on once-in-a-lifetime trips to Svalbard. From May to September our three small expedition ships, carrying only 12 and 50 passengers, explore this magnificent Arctic archipelago. Unpredictability and flexibility are the main keywords when you travel with PolarQuest as the exact route depends on weather, ice conditions and wildlife encounters. Sometimes you might be woken up in the middle of the night if a polar bear has been spotted on the ice.