Get to know the charming Atlantic puffin
It's hard not to smile when you see an Atlantic puffin. Its rainbow-colored beak and kind, slightly sad eyes have given it many nicknames such as 'clown of the sea' and 'sea parrot'. Its distinctive appearance, swaying gait and many fine features have also made it a favorite among many photographers and writers. You have the chance to see this charming puffin in Svalbard, Greenland, Island and along the northern coast of Norway.
The Atlantic puffin is monogamous, forming a pair at the age of five and live with the same partner for life. It lays only one egg per year and the female and male take turns incubating the egg for 40 days before it hatches. Baby puffins, known as pufflings, are fluffy and voracious and need food several times a day. The mother and father take turns providing food and caring for their puffling until it is ready to stand on its own. The Atlantic puffin is social and often nests in large colonies on steep slopes and along rock faces. They place their nests in nearby burrows. Many puffins return to the same hole year after year after spending the autumn and winter at sea.
With its black and white plumage and way of walking, the puffin is somewhat reminiscent of the penguin, but they are not at all related. Unlike the penguin, which cannot fly, the Atlantic puffin is one of the most skilled fliers in the auk family. To take off, it must first 'run' on the surface of the water. It then works hard to get air under its wings and once in the air it flaps up to 400 times per minute. The Atlantic puffin is also quite fast under water, using its webbed feet as paddles.
The Atlantic puffin's specially designed beak allows it to hold several small fish during a hunting trip. It is a fascinating sight. With its hard tongue, it attaches the fish to 'thorns' in the top of its beak. This way it can catch new fish without losing the previous catch. It eats mostly herring and sandeel and can carry up to 30 small fish in its beak at the same time.
The Atlantic puffin's Latin name is Fratercula Artica, which means 'little brother'. It is unclear why it was given this name. One theory is that it refers to its resemblance to a monk. Another is that the origin of the name has something to do with its particular style of walking: lifting one foot over the other as if it were about to say a prayer.
An Atlantic puffin normally lives for 20-25 years, but individuals that are over 30 years old have reportedly been found in Scotland.
Destinations
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Since 1999, we have taken travellers on once-in-a-lifetime trips to Svalbard. From May to September our three small expedition ships, carrying only 12 and 50 passengers, explore this magnificent Arctic archipelago. Unpredictability and flexibility are the main keywords when you travel with PolarQuest as the exact route depends on weather, ice conditions and wildlife encounters. Sometimes you might be woken up in the middle of the night if a polar bear has been spotted on the ice.